Penal Mediation: Criminal Case Settlement Process based on the Local Customary Wisdom of Dayak Ngaju

Penal mediation has been a longtime process of criminal settlement used in the Ngaju Dayak indigenous people Kalimantan. They Belom Bahadat philosophy as form reform field procedural law stemmed from politics which makes customary part national law. This article is aimed to analyze concepts penal Indonesia and international perspectives; with philosophy-based community its future use qualitative research applied sociological juridical approach utilized primary data obtained interviews traditional elders, secondary comprising peace decisions institutions, multidisciplinary uphold strong concept mediation. The results shown that restorative justice one uniqueness internationally, especially Germany, Spain, Indonesia. Furthermore, based on 96 Articles Tumbang Anoi Peace Agreement existed since 1894. During settlement, model can be divided into Victim Offender Mediation model, well Family Community Group Conferences. Consequently, formulation this procedure expected study material renewal legislation, specifically Criminal Procedure provisions